The second part of the sentence is the possible result. ♦ “ If I know it, I will tell you the truth.” = If we use the first conditional the situation is not impossible to happen, since I do not know the truth yet, but there is a possibility to know it in the future.
The order of the sentence will not change its meaning. “ If/ When I knew it, I would tell you the truth.” / “ I would tell you the truth if/ when I knew it.” = I don’t know the truth, otherwise I would tell you.
We can also start the clause with would and a verb in its base form, followed by the word if or when followed by a past simple clause (we do not use a comma here). You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. After reading the lesson and taking the tests, you will be ready to use it correctly in English. This lesson shows you the structure, uses, and example sentence. The second conditional is one of the four main English conditionals. Exercises on Conditional Sentences - 02 :: Learn English online - free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on English language. The structure is: we start with the word if or when followed by a past simple clause, a comma and a clause with would and a verb in its base form. Second Conditional English Grammar Lessons.
#Second conditional exercises perfect english grammar download#
We use the past simple in the if-clause (although we are talking about a future condition), and the present conditional (would + infinitive) in the main clause. Download full-size image from Pinterest We use the second conditional to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present or the future. We use a second conditional to talk about situations that are unlikely or impossible to happen. The second conditional is a sentence created by two clauses, the if-clause (we can start the clause with if or when) and the main clause. A conditional sentence is usually composed of two parts: the if-clause (or conditional clause) that expresses the condition, and the main clause that expresses the consequence of that condition.
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